Asphalt Paving Charleston SC involves the process of laying new pavement over an existing layer. After milling and grading, the new pavement is rolled smoothly to compact it. Once rolled smooth, the asphalt is ready for action. Drying time varies depending on conditions, but usually, 24 hours should be allowed for asphalt to cure before driving on it. During this time, sunlight will oxidize the asphalt, causing it to become gray and releasing extra oils into the binder. To prevent this from occurring, the process of curing is performed.

Cracks in asphalt pavement often appear in late winter or early spring. They may be caused by excessive traffic or a poor subbase. Cracks near the edge of the pavement are a sign of fatigue cracking. If not addressed, these cracks will continue to deteriorate. A crack sealant can be used to fill minor edge cracks. In severe cases, cracks can be replaced by a crack-sealing contractor.
The slope is the degree to which the paved surface sits in relation to the underlying base layer. A slope allows water to drain properly and is an important part of asphalt paving. It is applied at a specific angle to allow for drainage. In most cases, the slope of a paved surface is measured in degrees. Using a level and sloped sub-grade will help to minimize the likelihood of cracks. In some cases, cracks will form due to uneven weight distribution in the asphalt.
Despite its durability, asphalt is often prone to potholes. Typically, potholes form when the asphalt is subject to extreme weather conditions. For example, potholes typically appear in late winter and early spring when water freezes and melts, causing the base to weaken. Therefore, preventative maintenance is essential to avoid pothole damage. Potholes may also be referred to as depressions. When depressions occur in the pavement, the hole left in the pavement surface is the result of interconnected cracks.
The smoothness of paved roads not only improves driving safety but also reduces vehicle wear and operating costs. Smoother roads also increase vehicle longevity. The smoothness of roads reduces the frequency of vehicle repairs, saving taxpayers money in the long run. In addition to these benefits, asphalt pavement also makes the construction of roads more affordable. For instance, it can be designed to be a perpetual pavement. This means it will only require periodic maintenance.
As a concrete substance, asphalt is made up of several ingredients. Aggregates, bitumen, and other additives make up asphalt pavement. These ingredients combine to form a black, sticky substance that acts as a binder. When the asphalt cools down, the mixture forms the familiar asphalt. A base mix contains no larger than a 3/8-inch-sized stone. A layer of stone is laid to serve as a foundation for the asphalt. The base mix is then applied to the surface at a depth of two inches.
In addition to these materials, the National Highway System also funds research on the physical-chemical properties of asphalt and its binder. This research program has produced several published studies on the effects of various additives on the pavement and its performance. The performance-based specifications created by the Superpave program are widely used today. It is important to note that the Superpave research program is not an exception. Its many advantages are due to its organization and technological advances.
The mix used in asphalt paving is made up of two different types – hot mix and cold mix. The former is used for roads and interstates and is ideal for use during cold weather, while the latter is best for patching and servicing roads. Mastic asphalt is used as a waterproofing medium and is made by mixing asphalt cement and stone filler. If you decide to use emulsion, it is best to plan your asphalt project between late spring and early fall.
When preparing a new asphalt road for paving, the most important factor is the preparation of the base materials. While asphalt itself is durable, it does not last as long if it has not been properly prepared for construction. Proper preparation will improve the longevity of the paved surface. So, if you plan to use asphalt pavement for road construction, make sure that you hire a professional in the field. They will be able to make the best possible job.